Nishoyamada Shrine

 

Nishoyamada Shrine, located next to Kanyoji Temple, the next temple on the Chugoku Pilgrimage for me, has a delightful, long approach with plenty of Autumn colours....

The shrine was created in 1907 by the merging of two shrines,  Nisho Daimyojin and Yamada Gonzensha

This was at the peak of the governments program to drastically reduce the number of shrines in the country.

Other shrines in the grounds that were moved here around the same time is a large shrine to Sugawara Michizane, commonly referred to as Tenjin. There is aaslo a small Kibune Shrine and a Gokoku Shrine, the local version of Yasukuni, the modern shrine enshrining war dead.

The Nisho Shrine was established in 899. moved in 1262, and then moved to its current location in 1674.

The primary kami are Omononushi and Yachihoko, which is curious as they are both aliases of Okuninushi.

Secondary kami associated with the former Nisho Shrine are Sukunahikona, Susano, Kagutsuchi, Kotoshironushi, Ichikishimahime, and Kakinomoto Hitomaro. Most are considered the Izumo pantheon, though Kakinomoto is a curiosity.

Yamada Shrine was established in 1292, but a theory is that it existed much earlier as a clan shrine and in the 13th century was made a branch of Ise Shrines.

The primary kami are Amaterasu and Toyoke.

The secondary kami are Amenokoyane, Ukemochi, and Sarutahiko. Okuninushi and Susano are also listed as secondary kami of the former Yamada Shrine.

In 1906 the head priest started manufacturing omikuji as a source of income and now the company produces 70% of all omikuji in Japan. They also invented the machines for dispensing omikuji at unmanned shrines. Omikuji were originally something developed in Tendai temples connected with Kannon, and during the Edo Period spread by Yin Yang diviners. Shrines started to promote them around the early 20th century

The shrine is located in Shunan City, Yamaguchi, though actually it is quite a remote area in the mountains about 25k north of Tokuyama.

It is close to the expressway, and there is an infrequent bus from Tokuyama that comes to the temple next door.

The previous post was on the glorious walk up the river to get here.

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Suga Shrine & Tsukari Shrine in Autumn Splendour

 

The next shrine I visited on my walk along Route 63 on day 20 of my pilgrimage along the Chugoku Kannon Pilgrimage.

The shrine was established in the early 11th century as a branch of the head Suga Shrine in Izumo.

As such it enshrines Susano and also one of his sons, Othoshi.

It was known as Ekisha, which ties in with what I learned earlier on the pilgrimage in Okayama where there were several Eki shrines to Susano.

Now the full name of the shrine is Ishiki Shrine, Tabi no miya, Suga Shrine, and it seems that in 1913 Ishiki Shrine was ranked as a Prefectural Shrine and this shrine became a branch of it. Not sure I understand.

What was clear was that there was plenty of Autumn colour at the shrine....

Omakuji left tied to a tree...

After leaving the shrine I passed was seemed to be some sort of small park, although there was no signboard and nothing marked on googlemaps...

The planting of trees and bushes was not by chance....

Then on to the next shrine, Tsukari Shrine.

This is a group of four different shrines which were grouped together.

In 1159, Oyamatsumi was enshrined in Awaya Shrine and moved to this location in 1620.

In 1181 Yamasue Shrine was founded with Sanno Gongen enshrined. Oyamatsumi, Oyamakui, and Wakamusubi. Sanno was the shrine that was based on Mount Hie.

In 1225 a branch of Kitano Tenmangu was established enshrining Sugawara Michizane.

Finally, in 1919 Ito Hirobume, the first Prime Minister of Japan was enshrined in Ito Shrine.

He was born in a village nearby.

As I headed off across country I spied an abandoned house with overgrown grounds.

It was a substantial house, not a farmhouse, but not nearly big enough to be a mansion

Lots of Autumn colour

And a substantial gate...

The garden must have quite delightful in its day...

The previous post was on some shrines and views from earlier in the day...

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Koraiji Oimatsu Shrine

 

Koraiji is a village on the edge of the Itoshima Plain at the base of Mount Takaso.

Oimatsu Shrine was ranked as a village shrine in Meiji, but other than that I can find no history of it.

Like several other Oimatsu shrines I've come across in this part of Kyushu it enshrines Sugawara Michizane, and I have been intrigued by why they are not called Tenjin shrines or Tenmangu. One source I recently read suggested that many of the Oimatsu shrines are located on what were land under the control of Daizaifu Tenmangu. Shrines and temples were awarded lands as income and larger shrines and temples had huge estates in Japan.

The hall of the shrine had lots of ema paintings....

The area around the shrine is dotted with historical markers as the mountain was home to an 8th century "castle". Whereas ancient castles in Japan, which in English would be classed as forts, were said to be korean-style, this one was Chinese-style.

The previous post in those series on day 75 of my walk around Kyushu was on the nearby Itokoku History Museum which showcases the rich, ancient history of this region...