Wednesday, February 4, 2026

Mudo-ji Temple 10 Kinki Fudo Myoo Pilgrimage

 


After emerging from the forested mountain I come into what is in essence a suburb of Kobe, albeit in a valley separated from Kobe by Rokko Mountain. I cross the Yamada valley to the northern side and find the entrance to Mudo-ji, the tenth temple on the Kinki Fudo Myoo Pilgrimage.


The long approach is lined with statues representing the 88 Shikoku Pilgrimage temples.


Mossy steps lead up to the compact temple grounds with a bell tower, an elegant main hall, and an imposing, thatched residence.


The origins of Mudo-ji date back to the end of the 6th century, the very early days of Buddhism in Japan, and to the semi-legendary Prince Shotoku Taishi.


Along with his Soga Clan relatives, Shotoku Taishi was in conflict with the Mononobe Clan, and he asked a sculptor to carve a series of statues of Dainichi Nyorai and other Buddhist deities. Upon the defeat of the Mononobe he ordered the construction of seven halls to house the statues and this became Fukuji Temple.


The temple went through numerous changes and by the mid 18th century was in a dilapidated state. A twenty year fundraising campaign led to it being rebuilt in 1752. The main hall and priests' quarters date to that time.


There was a private ceremony going on when I was there so I was not able to enter the main hall, which is a real shame as I found out later that the Treasure House, entered through the main hall, houses 5 Important Cultural Properties.


The 5 ancient statues are a 3-meter-tall statue of Dainichi, the honzon of the temple, a seated Shaka Nyorai, believed to be the oldest of the statues, a seated Amida, a seated Fudo Myoo, and a standing 11-headed Kannon. They are all believed to have been carved in the mid-Heian Period.


There was a small, seemingly fairly new, Goma Hall in which I found a Fudo....


I wish I had been able to see the one in the Treasure Hall...


Immediately adjacent to the temple, and once its guardian shrine, is Wakaoji Shrine, another Important Cultural Property.


It was established in 1297, the current shrine , within its protective outer structure, dates to 1408.


It enshrined Wakaoji Gongen, the mountain guardian of the temple.


In the late 19th century, when the shrine was separated from the temple, the main kami changed to Izanagi.


Mudo-ji is now a Shingon sect temple.


As well as the Kinki Fudo Myoo, the temple is on several other pilgrimages; it's number 12 on the Kobe 13 Buddhas  Pilgrimage, and number 9 on the Settsu Kannon Pilgrimage.




The previous post in this series on day four of my walk along the Kinki Fudo Myoo Pilgrimage was on Shiogahara Pond in the mountains nearby...


if you would like to subscribe by email just leave your email address in the comments below. It will not be published and made public. I post new content almost everyday, and send out an email about twice a month with short descriptions and links to the last ten posts.

Saturday, January 31, 2026

Akiyoshido the Greatest Cavern in Japan

 


Beneath the Akiyoshidai limestone karst in central Yamaguchi, sit 400 caves, the largest of which is named Akiyoshido.


It is said to extend 10 kilometers, but only the first kilometers is opend to the public.


The cave was formed by limestone being dissolved in water, and through the first part of the cave a river still runs....


The first part is truly a cavern, the size of an aircraft hangar...


later the path into the deeper reaches does some climbing and descending...


many of the formations encountered have evocative names. There are multilingual explanations at many points.


For those that don't want to walk the full kilometer back to the etrance, an elevator takes you up to the plateau from where a shuttle take you back to the entrance during the busy season.


Or you can, as I did this time, walk from the elevator exit to the observation deck overlooking the plateau.


When I first visited Akiyoshido many years ago, many of the formations whoilluminated with coloured lights. A few shots from then can be seen here.


Though it is not far from Hagi, Akiyoshido is much esier to reach by public transport from Shin Yamagucho or Yamaguchi stations.










The previous post was on the nearby Akiyoshi Inari Shrine


If you would like to subscribe by email just leave your email address in the comments below. It will not be published and made public. I post new content almost everyday, and send out an email about twice a month with short descriptions and links to the last ten posts

Friday, January 30, 2026

Over the Hai no Toge Pass on the Imperial Route

 


After leaving Itoga and its intriguing temple with a cinderella story, and also the oldest Inari shrine in all of Japan, I continue north and head across the Arita River.


It is 28th March, 2016, the 8th day of my walk along the Saigoku Pilgrimage.


While pilgrimage is a fairly universal phenomenon, most of them seem to be based on one particular site, with maybe many different routes from different directions to get to that site. Think the pilgrimage to Mecca or the famous Camino de Santiago in Spain. Japan has those types of  pilgrimages, perhaps the most famous being the pilgrimage to Ise during the Edo Period, but it also has what might be referred to as circular pilgrimages.


It is generally believed that the Saigoku Pilgrimage that I am walking on in this series of posts, is the oldest of such circular pilgrimages to a series of sites. It visits 33 temples that have a particularly noteworthy Kannon statue. Kannon is one of the most popular bodhisatvas is Japan and is largely derived from the Chinese goddess Guanyin which became equated with Avalokiteshvara the original Indian deity that spread with Buddhism into China.


There are 33 different forms of Kannon, so the Saigoku Pilgrimage has 33 temples. Many other parts of the country created their own version of the 33 temple Kannon Pilgrmage, in fact, the pilgrimage I am most posting about on my blog right now is the Chugoku Kannon Pilgrimage, a fairly modern pilgrimage created in the 1980's.


The first temple on the Saigoku Pilgrimage is Seiganto-ji, way down at the southern end of Wakayama Prefecture. The next temple is Kimiidera, located in the northern part of the prefecture. For the past 8 days I have been walking from the first to the next. However, the route I have been walking corresponds to anothet pilgrimage route, the Kumano Kodo.


The Kumano Kodo is a set of three sacred sites in southern Wakayama and the pilgrimage routes between them, and more importanty the series of pikgrimage routes that converge upon them, are now a designated World Heritage Site. The routes close to the 3 sites are the most popular, and are very touristy. However the section I have been walking for the past few days, called the Kiiji route, is more accurately known as the Imperial Route as it was the route used by emperors and other nobles from the court in Kyoto.


The Imperial route has 100 "oji", shrines spaced along the route where these high-ranking pilgrims would  worship and stop overnight at. There are  few, if any, tourists on this section nowadays, but it seems to be becoming more popular among travellers and those with more than a passing interest.


So this post covers about a 10 kilometer section of the route, starting at the river.


The route climbs to the Hai no Toge pass at more than 300 meters above sea level before dropping down into Kitsumoto.


The way is mostly on very narrow mountain road with almost no traffic and also no shops or even veding machines until Kitsumoto. No pilgrimage infrastructure except a couple of public toilets and sign at historical markers.. I did not pass any other walkers, though occasionally exchanged greetings with locals 


I did pass by a couple of the oji shrines, and at times there were some really nice views.


This was very much orange country, with the steep mountain slopes terraced and planted with citrus.


This seems to me to be a fairly modern thing, and I wonder what the several mountain villages I passed through did before the citrus industry came to dominate.


Fruit on trees enclosed within paper bags is  something I see quite often, but am pretty sure they are not oranges.


I guess it is to protect the fruit from damage by insects or birds. An example of why fruit in Japan is mostly a luxury price....


If you would like to subscribe by email just leave your email address in the comments below. It will not be published and made public. I post new content almost everyday, and send out an email about twice a month with short descriptions and links to the last ten posts.