Kotohira Shrine, Imbe Shrine, & more Tanuki Shrines

 

The Kotohira Shrine on the hillside overlooking the southern part of Tokushima City was relocated to this spot in 1616 by Hachisuka Iemasa as a tutelary shrine of Tokushima Castle.

At the bottom of the hill by the steps leading up to the shrine is the largest stone lantern in all of Japan. Standing 9.8 meters tall, 10.24 including the base, it was created in 1839.

It was donated  primarily by Indigo merchants.

In the grounds of the shrine are a couple of ceramic lanterns which reminded me of Tozan Shrine in Arita.

Like all Kotohira Shrines, it was called Konpira until Meiji when the name and the kami were changedto fit the new national ideology. All Konpira/Kotohira shrines are branches of the original not too far away in Kagawa.

There are numerous secondary shrines within the grounds, including several shrines to Tanuki, including Oyotsu Daimyojin which seems to be the most well known.

There are dozens of shrines to Tanuki in the Tokushima area, including several I visited earlier in the day at the Hachiman Shrine.

All the structures on the hillside were burned down during bombing raids of WWII and so are fairly recent, concrete, reconstructions.

A little above the Kotohira Shrine is an Imbe Shrine, which has ancient roots but was only located here in the late 19th century.

The Imbe were a powerful clan in ancient Japan and ruled over this part of Shikoku.

They were producers of hemp and nowadays still produce hemp for use in Imperial rituals.

The original shrine was lost in history, but several nearby shrines claimed to be the original.

The government made a decision and established the shrine here, although it was temporarily located within the Kotohira Shrine.

Soem sources claim the kami enshrined is Futodama, but other sources say it is Amenohiwashi. The Imbe wrote the 9th century Kogoshui, which offers an alternative version of some of the history written by the Nakatomi in the Kojiki and Nihon Shoki.

The previous post in this series on Tokushima City was on the large Kannonji Temple down below the shrines.

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Tenjin Shrine Tokushima

 

Right next to the Awa Odori Hall and Ropeway Station in downtown Tokushima is the Tenjin Shrine.

It was established by Hachikusa Iemasa at the opening of the 17th century. It was destroyed during the bombings of WWII and the current buildings date to the late 70's.

The giant red torii was erected in 1986 to commemorate Emperor Showa's 60 years on the throne.

There are several smaller shrines within the grounds, including a Himeyama Shrine with associations with finding a spouse and good marital relations.

There is also a Kunin Daimyojin known for business prosperity and success in exams, which seems to be cutting into the territory of the main kami of the shrine, Tenjin, aka Sugawara Michizane.

The biggest secondary shrine is an Inari shrine right next to the main hall......

It is the one with lots of sake barrels in front of it....

The previous post in this series on Tokushima was on the views from Mount Bizan.

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Zuiganji Temple Garden

 

Zioganji is a Rinzai Zen temple in Tokushima City on Shikoku.

It was founded in 1614 by Hachisuka Shigenobu, the first lord of the domain.

I have posted earlier on a visit during the Autumn colours time....

The garden at the temple, dating to the early Edo Period, not long after the founding of the temple, is quite famous.

However in recent years it has often been closed, and photos of it are hard to find....

It is built at the base of Mount Bizan and is a stroll-type pond garden..

Compared to most Japanese gardens it has a wilder feel, as most of the greenery is not heavily pruned and trimmed...

Within the garden is a vermillion, three-storey pagoda, seen later in the post.

It also features two teahouses, Shiwatei and Kishoken, which are visible in photos towards the end of this post.

I found the garden intriguing and it felt more like exploring...

There is a famous spring in the garden but I didn't notice it....

I also didn't notice the Kirishitan Toro, the stone lantern base with carving of Mary disguised on it.

I would think the garden is excellent in the Autumn, though it was closed when I visited at that season..

The previous post in this series on Tokushima was on the garden at the castle ruins.

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Senshukaku Pond Garden

 

Senshukaku is a name given to the Daimyo gardens of the former palace in the ruins of Tokushima Castle.

While not a particularly large garden, it does consist of two quite distinct parts, a karesansui section and a pond section.

I covered the karesansui section in the previous post in this series.

Both gardens featured a lot of stone, specifically a type of stone called Awa Bluestone.

The castle was built in 1586, and the garden design is attributed to Ueda Soko, a famed warrior and tea master.

The pond is fed by the tidal river.

The name Senshukaku is a modern one, and it was the name of the lodgings built on the site for the Taishō Emperor when he visited as crown prince.

The named features within the pond garden are fairly typical..... a dry waterfall, a boat stone, etc

Some sections of the garden are reminiscent of the stone garden at Kokawadera Temple in Wakayama, also designed by Ueda Soko.

It is believed that Ueda Soko was a big influence on Mirei Shigemori

With several more good gardens in the vicinity, Tokushima is worth a visit for garden enthusiasts...

The previous post in this series was on the karesansui half of the garden.

if you would like to subscribe by email, just leave your email address in the comments below. It will not be published or made public. I post new content almost every day, and send out an email about twice a month with short descriptions and links to the most recent posts.