Tada-ji Temple 22 Chugoku Kannon Pilgrimage, Temple 24 Iwami Kannon Pilgrimage

 

I begin day 38 of my Chugoku Kannon Pilgrimage walk at Tada-ji Temple on the mountain top overlooking Shimoko. It is temple 22 of the pilgrimage.

It has been 7 days since the last temple of the pilgrimage, the Tamae Kannon-in down in Hagi.

Tada-ji is also the 24th temple of the Iwami Kannon Pilgrimage which I have been concurrently walking along since yesterday.

The Nio of Tada-ji are truly impressive....

Each is carved from a single piece of camphorwood. I am unable to find a date but they seem quite recent.

The name Tada is unique among Japanese temples, apparently.

It was founded in 806 by a monk who had travelled to China with Kobo Daishi to study.

He returned two years earlier than Kobo Daishi, and while passing through this area had an experience which caused him to establish a temple here around a tiny statue he brought back from China.

The honzon of the temple is a 11-faced Kannon. It is a secret Buddha revealed once a year at the Hatsuumasai Festival.

That takes place on the Day of the Horse, on the second month of the lunar calendar, the festival day of Dakini Ten, a deity on the head of the Kannon statue.

Dakiniten later became equated with Inari, but was originally a set of female demons/goddesses connected with death.

This is one of the three major festivals of Iwami, and unfortunately, I have yet to attend.

At the small Inari Shrine (was it Dakiniten before Shinbutsununri?) there is a viewpoint looking out at the Japan Sea.

Around the Kobo Daishi statue at the base ( top photo of the post) is a miniature 88 temple pilgrimage about ten meters long.

There are two huge, ancient trees in the grounds, a camphor tree said to be over 1,000 years old, and a Cypress said to be over 1100 years old.

There is a Kumano Shrine in the grounds connected to another experience by Ryusei Shonin, the founder.

Tada-ji is believed to be the oldest extant temple in Hamada.

Perhaps the most intriguing sights at Tadaji are to be found inside the main hall, and that I will cover in the next post in the series...

The previous post was on the walk over from Hamada.

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Daikoji Temple 67 Shikoku Ohenro Pilgrimage

 

Daikoji, temple 67 on the Shikoku Pilgrimage, is located in a fairly out-of-the-way rural area at the bottom of the mountains, with no big towns nearby.

It was established, about 1 kilometer from its current location, in 742 as a branch of Todaiji temple.

The Nio Gate was built in 1318 but rebuit at its current location in 1796.

The Nio are dated to the mid Kamakura Period, around the mid 13th century.

They were repainted in 1790 and are the biggest wooden nio in Shikoku.

Kobo Daishi visited in 792, and thirty years later came back and rebuilt much of the temple.

Two huge trees flanking the approach are said to have been planted by Kobo Daishi himself.

Daikoji was unusual in that it was partly Tendai and partly Shingon, with a Tendai hall still remaining today.

At one point there were 24 Shingon halls and 12 Tendai halls....

A major fire detroyed most of the temple, possibly caused by Chosokabe Motochika, possibly not.

When I visited in 2012 they were already flying banners to celebrate the 1,000th anniversary of the Pilgrimage in 2014...

The temple moved to its current location and was rebuilt in 1597. The current main hall dates to 1741.

The honzon is a Yakushi Nyorai, commonly known as the Medicine Buddha. It is a secret Buddha unveiled to the public every 60 years.

Known as Sanko (triangle) Pine...

Kumano Sansho Gongen Shrine was seperated from the temple after shinbutsu bunri...

The previous post was on Unpenji, temple 66....

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Shotokuji Temple 22 Iwami Kannon Pilgrimage

 

Shotokuji Temple in Sufu, lies at the foot of a hill that was covered by a largish castle and was the family temple of the lords of the castle and area, the Suo Clan The castle is ometimes called Sufu Castle, and sometimes Tobisu Castle

Some sources claim the temple was founded by Shotoku Taishi himself, or that the temple has a statue carved by him. More likely is that it was established around the same time as the castle in 1228.

The castle was one of 18 castles in Iwami to protect against Mongol invasion.  For 300 years the Suo clan ruled the area. When first built, the sea was much closer to the temple and castle, but over time the land was reclaimed and a small castle town existed. The sea is now 1km away.

In the late 16th century the castle fell to the Mori and the Suo became vassals of the Mori. After Sekigahara the Suo followed the Mori to Nagato and the castle was destroyed.

In 1866 the temple was used as a headquarters by a force of  Kishu Domain samurai and was attacked by Choshu forces in the Second Choshu Expedition. The temples pillars still have bullet holes from that engagement.

It is a Soto Zen temple with a Shaka Nyorai, the historical Buddha, as honzon.

The bell tower gate is quite impressive as are the pair of Nio guardians...

I visited at the start of day 35 of my walk along the Chugoku Kannon Pilgrimage, which coincided with day 16 of my walk along the Iwami Kannon Pilgrimage. Will explain in the next post.

The previous post was on the afternoon walk on the day before...

if you would like to subscribe by email just leave your email address in the comments below. It will not be published and made public. I post new content almost everyday, and send out an email about twice a month with short descriptions and links to the last ten posts.