Ohashi House in Kurashiki

 

The Ohashi family were the richest merchant family in Kurashiki.

Their former property in the Bikan Historical Quarter, a Preservation District of Traditional Buildings, is open to the public as a museum.

Though techncally belonging to the merchant class, the lowest of the four classes in Edo Japan, Their residence was set back from the main road with a front garden area, an architectural style that belonged to the highest class, the Samurai.

The property was built in 1796 and includes numerous large storehouses, including one set up as a museum.

The rear of the property was the private family living quarters, and in the front and an area for business and guest accomodations.

The Ohashi family were earlier a samurai family who served the Toyotomi, but following their defeat chose to become merchants.

They traded in salt and rice promarily and later moved into banking and moneylending.

As the Edo Period progressed more and more samurai became poorer, and some merchants became richer, leading many of them to financially support the samurai and in return receive benefits of status.

The Bikan district of Kurashiki became the main port of the domain, though quite a distance from the sea, the canals and river enabled the transhioment of many good and products.

The previous post was on the gardens of the Ohashi House.

Fudoin Temple 6 Shikoku Fudo Myoo Pilgrimage

 

Friday, December 23rd, 2016, the start of day 5 of my walk along the Shikoku Fudo Myoo Pilgrimage.

The first 4 days I had walked up the Yoshino River in Tokushima along the north bank, and now I was heading back downriver along the south bank.

First stop was Temple 6 of the pilgrimage, Fudo-in, still within Miyoshi City, and pretty much directly opposite Temple number 4, Hashikura, on the mountain slope on the opposite bank.

In the grounds is a Fudo Myoo, a Mizuko Jizo, and a Kannon. The temple is also number 17 on the Awa Saigoku Kannon Pilgrimage.

It is a fairly modern temple, being established in 1897 and built in 1902. It is a Shingon temple and the honzon is a Fudo Myoo.

It is said to have been carved in the early 12th century by the monk Kakuban, who separated from Koyasan and founded the Negoroji Temple, where he is buried.

The statue and the temple name were transferred from a temple down below Koyasan in Wakayama. In early Meiji it was illegal to establish new temples so many temples were "transferred" from other places where they may have been abandoned or fallen into disuse.

I am not sure when it became legal to establish new temples, but I reem to remember quite a few temples Ive visited being set up by finding an abandoned one in another part of the country and transferring the name.

Inside the main hall.

The Fudo Myoo honzon said to be carved by Kakuban.

The previous post in this series was on the suspension bridge a little ways upstream.

Gardens of the Ohashi House in Kurashiki

 

The Ohashi Family were a major merchant family in the Bikan district of Kurashiki.

Located on the edge of the Preservation District, their late 18th century property is open to the public and well worth a visit.

the gardens of their property are quite small and include a couple of really tiny enclosed gardens.

Originally a samurai family, their property is unusual for a merchant property in that it is set back from the street with a small front garden, something officially  only allowed for samurai.

The previous post in this series on day 7 of my walk along the Chugoku Kannon Pilgrimage was on Anyoji Temple, a major mountain temple complex to the north of Kurashiki.

Umeda Sky Building

 

Umeda Sky Buildings is one of the iconic modern buuldings of Osaka.

It is located between the Yodo River and Osaka Station and Umeda Station.

Though the area around it continues to be edevloped, there are no other high-rise structures around it.

It was designed by Hara Hiyoshi and opened in 1993.

It is 173 meters tall and has 40 floors.

It consisites of two towers connected at the upper floor.

The design is said to have been partly inspired by La Grande Arche de la Drfense in Paris

These two shots are taken looking up from inside some of the modern sculptures outside the building.

It is a multi-use building with many companies having offices in it.

many festivals and markets take place under it and in front of it.

The most popular feature of the building is the rooftop observation deck known as the Floating Garden Observatory accessible via the glass-enclosed escalators that cross the open central space.

I will post photos of the observatory, escalators, and views from later....

These last two shots are off the building immediately next door.