This is one of the largest Edo-period merchant residences in all of Japan that still stands.
It is located in Yanai, a small river port on the south coast of Yamaguchi Prefecture.
Muroya was the trading name for the Oda Family who were one of the biggest oil traders in Western Japan.
As far as I have been able to ascertain, the primary oil traded would have been rapeseed oil, which I believe is marketed as canola oil in the west. The Japanese rarely used oil in cooking, so its main use would have been lighting.
At their peak the Oda family owned a fleet of 50 trading ships and operated over the area from Kyushu to Osaka.
The property is open to the public as a museum, and was so full of features and displays that I have split it into two large separate posts.
The property is huge, encompassing more than 2,500 square metres and with internal floorspace of more than 1,500 square metres.
The street frontage was 14 meters wide, but the property extended 119 meters ( see second photo of the post)
Such a long, narrow property was known as "sleeping palce of an eel"
It consists of 11 buildings with a total of 35 rooms.
As well as the main family residence, there is a main warehouse, an accounting house, a rice warehouse, and a tooshed.
Additionally there are stables, tenements for servants and workers, and an oil-pressing room.
Most of the rooms are filled with artifacts and displays relating to the room, and I will cover these in the next post.
There are several gardens, a large one planted in the main courtyard area, another for the main house, and several "pocket" gardens .
The property is next to the river at the eastern end of the historic trading town of Yanai.
It is a Historic Preservation District known for its white walls and goldfish lanterns.
I will cover Yanai in later posts. I like Yanai a lot and I highly recommend a visit.
I was visiting early on day 19 of my walk along the Chugoku Kannon Pilgrimage. The previous post was on my walk down the coast to Yanai from Iwakuni.
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