Tuesday, December 2, 2025

Ryuzoji Temple 17 Chugoku Kannon Pilgrimage

 


Ryuzoji Temple, the oldest temple in Yamaguchi City, is the 17th temple on the Chugoku Kannon Pilgrimage and is a little out of town and not easily accessible by public transport so remains somewhat unkown to visitors.


I was totslly blown away by the phenomenal colours of the maple and gingko together...


At the bottom of the steps leading up is the remains of a small garden attributed to Sesshu. It was in poor condition when I was there but I believe it has been somewhat renovated now.


This is another of the temples where I took so many photos that I will break it down into two posts.


The origins of the temple lie in 698 when En no Gyoja, the legendary founder of shugendo, was returning from Hikosan in north Kyushu and discovered the cave on the mountainside that is now the okunoin.


Later, in 741, Gyoki came here, carved a Thousand-armed Kannon and established 7 halls


During the Edo Period ii seems it was a fairly large temple complex.


However, with the anti-Buddhist movements of early Meiji the temple was partially destroyed and abandoned.


In the last years of the 19th century it was revived as a place of worship.


The temple was packed with things to see,... not least the colours of Autumn, mostly on the ground...




Above is the Basho Jizo. I can find no info on this version of Jizo, so it must be one of the lesser ones...


The giant Gingko tree had shed just about all its leaves. It is about 45 meters tall and with a circumference of 12 meters at its base. Its diameters above the ground is 6 meters.


It is estimated to about  550 years old . Of all the nationally registered gingko tree this one is the second tallest and oldest.


At the top of the stairs, the first building is the Kannon Hall.


The main hall houses the honzon, and Amida. This is a Shingon temple...


The Kannon is a Bato Kannon, a Horsehead Kannon, and I was very surprised because I would have said it was an Aizen Myoo statue...


Just when you think you have gotten a handle on the identities and multiple appearances of the Buddhist deities, you come across something that blows it all up,,,


The Gingko tree at Ryuzoji Temple is a National Natural Monument.





It seems Bato Kannon can be an "angry" manifestation of Kannon, and "he" is included in the Hachidai Myoo grouping.


May be a Ryuzu Kannon, though usually she is depicted on a dragon, not with a dragon on her head...


In the next post I will cover the large Fudo Myoo, the waterfall, and numerous other sights above and behind the main hall.


The previous post in this series on day 23 walking along the Chugoku Kannon Pilgrimage, was on Rurikoji Temple and its pagoda,  a few kilometers further north.


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Sunday, November 30, 2025

Futagoji Temple 1 Kyushu Fudo Myoo Pilgrimage Part Two

 


Futagoji Temple, number 1 on the Kyushu Fudo Myoo Pilgrimage, is located at the heart of the Kunisaki Peninsula, and the heart of the ancient shugendo system of Rokugo Manzan.


This is the second post, as when I visited I took so many photos they could not reasonably be contained within a single post.


Now we cross the huge slab of stone that is a bridge to head up the steps to the next level and then on to the Okunoin.


A small shrine to Daikoku, one of the Seven Lucky Gods....


Like the other temples of the Rokugo Manzan form of Shugendo, Futago-ji is said to have been founded in 718 by the legendary monk Ninmon.


Being a mix of Tendai Buddhism and Usa Hachimangu, "shinto" torii and shimenawa are plentiful at Rokugo Manzan sites.


At this level is the Lecture Hall, housing a Shaka Triad. The first photo of this post is of the main altar.


Shaka Nyorai, in English, Sakyamuni the historical Buddha, is flanked by a Yakushi and an Amida.


There is a wonderful mural behind the main statues...


There are numerous other statues including the 4 shitenno.




The lecture hall was destroyed during the period of Shinbutsu Bunri in 1868 and was rebuilt in 1991.


It is used during the Oni-e fire festival in January.


Up another set of stone stairs and we come to the approach to the Okunoin.


The current building was built in 1846 with donations from the Matsudaira daimyo of Kitsuki domain.


In a small cave behind the hall is a sacred spring. The water is said to give eternal youth and longevity.


The main statue enshrined is a Thousand-armed Kannon.


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Saturday, November 29, 2025

Rurikoji Temple & National Treasure Pagoda

 


The pagoda at Rurikoji Temple in Yamaguchi is considered one of the top3 pagodas in all of Japan, along with one at Daigoji Temple in Kyoto and one at Horyuji Temple in Nara.


It is registered as a National Treasure and was built in 1442.


It is 31.2 meters tall with cypress bark roofs. It is mostly Japanese in style, though with some Chinese Zen influences...


It was built by Ouchi Moriharu to memorialize his brother,  Ouchi Yoshihiro who died at the Battle of Oei.


The pagoda houses an Amida statue and a statue of Yoshihiro in monk form.


It is said his coffin lies beneath the pagoda.


The grounds around the pagoda are known as Kozan Park and is a great spot for cherry blossoms, and also for autumn colours, which is when I visited.


The pagoda is illuminated every night.


The temple originally at this site was Koseki-ji. The main hall was moved to Fudo-in Temple in Hiroshima City and is also a National Treasure.


Rurikoji was founded in 1471 at a different location and was named Anyoji Temple, being renamed Rurikoji in 1497. It was moved to the current site in 1690.


It is a Soto sect Temple and the honzon is a Yakushi Nyorai, the Medicine Buddha.


The small museum in the temple is worth a visit as it has scale models of 55 other pagodas from around Japan as well as a large model of the pagoda here showing how it was constructed.



The museum also has a nice collection of masks that appealed to me, and several paintings including one attributed to Sesshu.




The previous post in this series on day 23 of my walk along the Chugoku Kannon Pilgrimage was on neighbouring Toshinji Temple.


if you would like to subscribe by email, just leave your email address in the comments below. It will not be published or made public. I post new content almost every day, and send out an email about twice a month with short descriptions and links to the most recent posts