Tuesday, December 2, 2025

Ryuzoji Temple 17 Chugoku Kannon Pilgrimage

 


Ryuzoji Temple, the oldest temple in Yamaguchi City, is the 17th temple on the Chugoku Kannon Pilgrimage and is a little out of town and not easily accessible by public transport so remains somewhat unkown to visitors.


I was totslly blown away by the phenomenal colours of the maple and gingko together...


At the bottom of the steps leading up is the remains of a small garden attributed to Sesshu. It was in poor condition when I was there but I believe it has been somewhat renovated now.


This is another of the temples where I took so many photos that I will break it down into two posts.


The origins of the temple lie in 698 when En no Gyoja, the legendary founder of shugendo, was returning from Hikosan in north Kyushu and discovered the cave on the mountainside that is now the okunoin.


Later, in 741, Gyoki came here, carved a Thousand-armed Kannon and established 7 halls


During the Edo Period ii seems it was a fairly large temple complex.


However, with the anti-Buddhist movements of early Meiji the temple was partially destroyed and abandoned.


In the last years of the 19th century it was revived as a place of worship.


The temple was packed with things to see,... not least the colours of Autumn, mostly on the ground...




Above is the Basho Jizo. I can find no info on this version of Jizo, so it must be one of the lesser ones...


The giant Gingko tree had shed just about all its leaves. It is about 45 meters tall and with a circumference of 12 meters at its base. Its diameters above the ground is 6 meters.


It is estimated to about  550 years old . Of all the nationally registered gingko tree this one is the second tallest and oldest.


At the top of the stairs, the first building is the Kannon Hall.


The main hall houses the honzon, and Amida. This is a Shingon temple...


The Kannon is a Bato Kannon, a Horsehead Kannon, and I was very surprised because I would have said it was an Aizen Myoo statue...


Just when you think you have gotten a handle on the identities and multiple appearances of the Buddhist deities, you come across something that blows it all up,,,


The Gingko tree at Ryuzoji Temple is a National Natural Monument.





It seems Bato Kannon can be an "angry" manifestation of Kannon, and "he" is included in the Hachidai Myoo grouping.


May be a Ryuzu Kannon, though usually she is depicted on a dragon, not with a dragon on her head...


In the next post I will cover the large Fudo Myoo, the waterfall, and numerous other sights above and behind the main hall.


The previous post in this series on day 23 walking along the Chugoku Kannon Pilgrimage, was on Rurikoji Temple and its pagoda,  a few kilometers further north.


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Sunday, November 30, 2025

Futagoji Temple 1 Kyushu Fudo Myoo Pilgrimage Part Two

 


Futagoji Temple, number 1 on the Kyushu Fudo Myoo Pilgrimage, is located at the heart of the Kunisaki Peninsula, and the heart of the ancient shugendo system of Rokugo Manzan.


This is the second post, as when I visited I took so many photos they could not reasonably be contained within a single post.


Now we cross the huge slab of stone that is a bridge to head up the steps to the next level and then on to the Okunoin.


A small shrine to Daikoku, one of the Seven Lucky Gods....


Like the other temples of the Rokugo Manzan form of Shugendo, Futago-ji is said to have been founded in 718 by the legendary monk Ninmon.


Being a mix of Tendai Buddhism and Usa Hachimangu, "shinto" torii and shimenawa are plentiful at Rokugo Manzan sites.


At this level is the Lecture Hall, housing a Shaka Triad. The first photo of this post is of the main altar.


Shaka Nyorai, in English, Sakyamuni the historical Buddha, is flanked by a Yakushi and an Amida.


There is a wonderful mural behind the main statues...


There are numerous other statues including the 4 shitenno.




The lecture hall was destroyed during the period of Shinbutsu Bunri in 1868 and was rebuilt in 1991.


It is used during the Oni-e fire festival in January.


Up another set of stone stairs and we come to the approach to the Okunoin.


The current building was built in 1846 with donations from the Matsudaira daimyo of Kitsuki domain.


In a small cave behind the hall is a sacred spring. The water is said to give eternal youth and longevity.


The main statue enshrined is a Thousand-armed Kannon.


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