Fukuyama Hachimangu

Fukuyama Hachimangu

Fukuyama Hachimangu lies north of the castle and is somewhat unusual in that it was until fairly recently two separate shrines with two approaches, torii, etc so double the amount of komainu and zuijin guardians.

I entered through the Eastern shrine and left through the Western one.

Nobuhiro Hachiman was the name of the eastern shrine and Nogami Hachiman the western one.

Though records no longer exist they are believed to have been in existence for some time before the Edo Period but were relocated to  the castle town when it was built in the early 16th century.

In 1683 they were moved to their current location.

The origin of the eastern shrine, Nobuhiro, was with the original Hachiman shrine in Usa, whereas the origin of the western shrine, Nogami, was enshrined from Tsurugaoka Hachiman.

Nobuhiro Hachiman was for the townspeople, whereas Nogami Hachiman was for the samurai.

When moved to the current site both shrines were of symetrical design with neither being more prominent. At this time it was called Ryosha hachiman Shrine.

In 1969 the two shrines became one and was renamed Fukuyama Hachiman Shrine.

In 1984 the new central worship hall was constructed.

Being a Hachiman, the primary kami is the mythical emperor Ojin, along with his mother the mythical Jingu. The third kami is usually given as Himegami, usually either his wife or daughter, but here it is quite different.

The "princess" element of the triad is listed as the three Munakata kami, Tagirihime, Ichikishima, and Tagitsuhime.

For me the highlight of the shrine are the two pairs of wooden komainu in the gates.

Please enjoy the rest of the photos.

The previous post was on Ushitora Shrine, immediately adjacent.

Goods From Japan

Art of Hashikuraji Temple

 

Hashikuraji is a mountain temple in the mountains that border Tokushima and Kagawa on Shikoku.

It was the "inner temple" of Konpira-san, once a major pilgrimage destination in its own right, and since Meiji Konpira became a shrine.

While not all temples have komainu guardian statues, Kashikuraji has quite a few. It also has several shinto torii gates. The top photo is the older type of komainu, wooden and kept indoors.

There are also plenty of carvings adorning the buildings at Hashikuraji. In fact when I was there I noticed free worksheets for kids available at the temple that encouraged kids to explore and find all the examples of animals, including mythical ones, at the temple.

Hashikuraji was a major centre for Shugendo and yamabushi and so has a pair of big wooden Tengu masks.

As is fairly typical, there was a pair, one of the long-nosed Tengu, and one of the Karasu Tengu with beak;

The honzon of the temple is a Konpira Daigongen, though it is a secret buddha and the last four generations of head priest have not even seen it.

There are a few statues scattered around the rounds though.

One of the newer ones is a Bokefuji Kannon. prayed to for protection from dementia and Alzeimers, this is a new version of Kannon that is becoming very common. Typically the standing Kannon will have a small, elderly couple at its feet.

There is a large outdoor altar to Fudo Myoo, and in fact this was what I had come here for, while walking the Shikoku Fudo Myoo Pilgrimage.

The previous post was on the temple buildings and the temples history.

Kakaji Betsugu Hachiman Shrine

 

Kakaji is a town on the north side of the Kunisaki peninsula, and the Hachiman Shrine is te main shrine of the town.

The approach to the shrine crosses a stone-arched bridge across the Takeda River.

Built in the mid 19th century, this type of bridge was rare in the area.

The shrine is set in a forest of pines, and its main feature is an impressive two-storey gate.

One of the komainu guarding the approach is unusual in that it is standing upon a turtle. I can't remember having seen that before.

The main gate has numerous relief carvings.

Many sources suggest the gate may have been built in the late Edo period, but the late 19th century is more likely.

The gate houses two Zuijin, Shinto guardians.

They are unusual in that they are carved out of stone, not wood. I have seen other stone zuijin in the Kunisaki area, but not elsewhere.

The shrine was established in the early 8th century, before the  Hachiman cult spread to the Kinki region with its connection to the founding of Todaiji.

It is one of 5 "betsugu" of Usa Hachimangu. Bestsugu is often translated as "branch", but the relationship is stronger and more direct than that. Maybe "annex" would be more accurate.

As a Hachiman shrine it is now considered to enshrine Ojin, his mother Jingu, and a consort.

The three Munakata "sisters" are also enshrined here.

I visited at the end of my second day walking around the Kunisaki area following the old Kunisaki pilgrimage trail while starting the Kyushu Fudo pilgrimage. The previous post was on my walk from Oreki Temle to Kakaji.