Fukuyama Yosakoi

 

After exploring Tomonoura I headed back into downtown Fukuyama one more time and went to part of the second nights festiviies of the Fukuyama Summer Festival.

The performers were gathering outside the library in Central Park.

Niagari Odori dancers in their traditional outfits were milling around so I guess there would be more of that later, but for now, everyone was preparing for the Yosakoi dancing.

Yosakoi is a fairly new type of dance in Japan, invented in Kochi in the early 1950's it has become very popular throughout Japan and has even spread abroad.

Compared to most traditional Japanese dances, Yosakoi is wildly energetic and exciting.

The costumes are also very colourful and tending towards the flamboyant.

The rules are quite loose and so dancers can be quite creative in choreographing their routines.

The music is almost always prerecorded and quite varied as the rule is that just "some" of the original Yosakai song should be included....

Many Yosakoi teams utilize a  very large flag or flags

Another rule is that dancers must carry or use naruko, a kind of clacker used originally as bird scarers.

Earlier I posted on the previous evenings Niagari Odori dancing

The previous post in thi series on day 10 of my walk along the Chugoku Kannon Pilgrimage was on the very large Fukuyama Hachimangu Shrine with 30 colourful photos.

Fukuyama Hachimangu

 

Fukuyama Hachimangu lies north of the castle and is somewhat unusual in that it was until fairly recently two separate shrines with two approaches, torii, etc so double the amount of komainu and zuijin guardians.

I entered through the Eastern shrine and left through the Western one.

Nobuhiro Hachiman was the name of the eastern shrine and Nogami Hachiman the western one.

Though records no longer exist they are believed to have been in existence for some time before the Edo Period but were relocated to  the castle town when it was built in the early 16th century.

In 1683 they were moved to their current location.

The origin of the eastern shrine, Nobuhiro, was with the original Hachiman shrine in Usa, whereas the origin of the western shrine, Nogami, was enshrined from Tsurugaoka Hachiman.

Nobuhiro Hachiman was for the townspeople, whereas Nogami Hachiman was for the samurai.

When moved to the current site both shrines were of symetrical design with neither being more prominent. At this time it was called Ryosha hachiman Shrine.

In 1969 the two shrines became one and was renamed Fukuyama Hachiman Shrine.

In 1984 the new central worship hall was constructed.

Being a Hachiman, the primary kami is the mythical emperor Ojin, along with his mother the mythical Jingu. The third kami is usually given as Himegami, usually either his wife or daughter, but here it is quite different.

The "princess" element of the triad is listed as the three Munakata kami, Tagirihime, Ichikishima, and Tagitsuhime.

For me the highlight of the shrine are the two pairs of wooden komainu in the gates.

Please enjoy the rest of the photos.

The previous post was on Ushitora Shrine, immediately adjacent.

Ushitora Shrine Fukuyama

 

Ushitora Shrine is said to be the oldest shrine in Fukuyama.

It is said to have been founded as Gozu Tenno Shrine in the early 12th century when the area that is now Fukyama was a big estate of the Fujiwara Clan.

In  1334 it was moved to its current location and renamed Akitsushima shrine after Izanagi was also enshrined here.

When Fukuyama Castle was constructed the shrine was in the NE direction of the castle and so was supported by the lords of the castle as a kimon, demon gate to protect from the NE. 

Gozu Tenno would seem to be originally of Hindu origin and in Japan became known as the god of plagues, both as cause and prevention. The origin of the Gion Matsuri , Gozu Tenno was widely enshrined throughout Japan and equated with Susano. Gion Shrines, Yasaka Shrines, and others were all originally devoted to Gozu Tenno but in Meiji officially became shrines to Susano.

Fukuyama Ushitora Shrine appeared in a 2022 TV program and has since become even more popular as a shrine for seeking protection.

The previous post was on the temple immediately adjacent, Kannon-ji, also functioning as a kimon of the castle.