Chichi Sugi... the Boob Cedar

Chichi Sugi, which translates as Boob Cedar is an 800 year old tree on the slopes of Mount Daimanji on Dogo, the biggest of the Oki Islands in the Japan Sea off the coast of Shimane.

It is an Urasugi, a species that grows on the Japan Sea side of the main Japanese island of Honshu.

Heavy snowfall causes the trees to produce stronger lateral branches that then grow vertically.

The rounded protuberances growing down from the branches... which is the origin of its nickname "boob", are believed to help absorb moisture from the air.

The other two species of sugi that grow in Japan are the Omotesugi which grows over the rest of Honshu and Shikoku, and the Yakusgi in southern Kyushu.

Cold air rising from the gaps between the big rocks that form the slope meets warm air from the sea, and mean that the area is often misty and foggy which adds to the otherworldly atmosphere.

As with many old, large, or unusual trees in Japan, it is marked as sacred by a shimenawa wrapped around it and a torii gate in front.

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Ushi-zuki. Bull Sumo in the Oki Islands

 

Bullfighting takes place in numerous areas across the country of Japan, but it is not the man versus bull familiar in the West, but rather "bull sumo", called ushi-zuki here in the Oki Islands, where 2 bulls "fight" each other.

There are 4 rings where the sport in held on Dogo, the main island of the Oki Islands. Three are outdoors, but one is covered and is where demonstration bouts are held for tourists.

It is said that the sport began in the 13th century as entertainment for the exiled Emperor Gotoba on neighbouring Nakanoshima island, but it is no longer held there.

The bouts are organized by weight groupings, not by age.

Each bull has a handler holding a rope connected to the nose ring, and can pull the bulls apart if it looks like injury may occur.

The two bulls lock horns and then attempt to push each other, sometimes spinning. Once one backs down the bout is over, but ut can take up to ten minutes, so is longer than human sumo.

It is claimed that there is no gambling involved, but I remain sceptical. Gambling is technically illegal in Japan,..... except for horse-racing, boat racing, lottery, and pachinko etc.....as a side note, cock-fighting was very widespread in Japan and dates back to ancient times, but I have never heard of any taking place nowadays.

The previous post in this series on the Oki Islands was on a fishing quay nearby.

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Sitting on the Dock of the Bay

 

Before I started doing a lot of what I call documetary photography, I mostly took pics of abstract visuals that appealed to my eye.

Composition, texture, contrast, etc... I often slip a few such shots into a post when I can. Occasionally, I do a post purely on such geometric abstracts.

On the dockside on Dogo, the largest of the Oki Islands, I came across a fairly common sight.... piles of fishing nets....

and I allowed myself to forget I was supposed to be producing content for tourist media...

The previous post in this series on the Oki Islands was on the Oki-ke house, garden, and museum.

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Oki-ke House, Garden, & Museum

 

The Oki-ke is a traditional, large residence next door to the Tamawakasu Shrine on Dogen, the largest of the Oki Islands in the Sea of Japan.

It is built in a style unique to the Oki Islands.

It is the home of the Oki family, hereditary priests of the shrine since ancient times.

It was built in 1801 and is designated an Important Cultural Property.

The family still reside there, so it cannot be entered, though one can see inside from a couple of spots.

There is a quite nice garden surrounding the residence and the museum building next door.

I don't remember having seen this kind of bamboo before. It' called Kikko bamboo.

I thought it must have been manipulated in some way to force the strange zig-zag pattern, but its natural.

Inside the museum the pride of place goes to the ekirei, station bell. It seem this is the only remaining example in Japan.

This small copper bell was a mark of status since the ritsuryo-state period of ancient Japan. It gave the person carrying it the right to horses at stations along the old imperial routes.

There are other things on display that may be of interest to some....

The previous post was on the neighbouring Tamawakasu Shrine, also with Important Cultural Properties.

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Tamawakasu Shrine Dogo

 

Tamawakasu Shrine on Dogo Island was the primary shrine for all of the Oki Islands, which until the late 19th century constituted a separate province of Japan.

Little is known about he main kami, Tamawakasu, although he is believed to be the founder and pioneer of the Oki Islands, said to be a descendant of Okuninushi.

Other kami enshrined here are Okuninushi, Susanoo, Inadahime, and Kotoshironushi.

Pretty much the main pantheon of Izumo.

Whoever the chieftan of the islands was, in the late 7th century when the Yamato government attempted to unify Japan, the chieftain was installed  as the governor of the province. Behind the shrine is a group of keyhole tombs, said to be the graves of the rulers of the area.

The family of priests who have controlled the shrine since then, the Oki Family, are descendants of the governor.

Their house is next door and I will cover that in the next post in the series.

The house, the honden of the shrine, and the Zuijinmon gate are all Important Cultural Properties, and are all thatched. The architectural style of the buildings is unique to the Oki Islands.

The honden dates to 1793, the house to 1801, and the zuijinmon to 1852

There is a huge, ancient Sugi tree estimated to be at least a thousand years old. Another fell down fairly recently.

It is called Yao Sugi, because the nun who planted it vowed to return in 800 years.

June 5th is the annual festival and it features horses. 8 horses bring the local kami from 8 different districts and numerous ceremonies are performed including galloping horses and yabusame, horseback archery. In former times horses from 48 districts would arrive.

The previous post in this series was on a scenic boat ride exploring the coast, river and main port of Dogo.